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United Church of Religious Science
(Dr. Ernest Holmes)
This religious sect is a part of what has been termed the “New Thought
Movement.” It is based on a belief that the human mind is an expression of the
Universal Mind. The universe is its physical manifestation. Something called “affirmative
prayer” is used to bring healing to the mind or the body. Ministers and
practitioners give spiritual mind treatments. Dr. Ernest Holmes published his
beliefs in the book, The Science of Mind, in 1926. The next year he
formed the Institute of Religious Science and Philosophy in Los Angeles,
California, to disseminate his doctrinal views. In 1949 the United Church of
Religious Science was established.
Doctrinal Stance on the Seven Pillars of Wisdom
The
Origin and Nature of the Universe
United Church of Religious Science (Dr. Ernest Holmes): “Creation is
God making something out of Himself, or Itself, by becoming the thing He creates…We
must understand that Creation does not mean making something out of
nothing, but means the passing of Substance into form.”1
“Creation is the passing of Being into becoming: the flowing of the
Invisible into the visible.”2 Just as God and
man have a ‘trinity,’ so the universe has a ‘trinity’ aspect: (1) The
Physical World; (2) The Mental World; (3) The Conscious World. Human beings are
one with all three of these aspects.
1 Ernest Holmes, The Science of Mind (New York: R.M
McBride and Co., 1938, New York: Penguin Putnam, Inc., rev. and enl. ed., 1966)
p. 582 (page citation is to reprint edition).
2 Ernest Holmes, A Dictionary of New Thought Terms (Marina
del Rey, California: DeVorss Publications, 1991) p. 30.
The
Nature of God
United Church of Religious Science (Dr. Ernest Holmes): Taught that
God is “the Neutral Force,” yet personal to those who believe in “the
Infinite.” He redefined the Christian concept of the Trinity using the
following descriptions: “The Father [is] the supreme creative Principle…[and]
means Absolute Being.”1 Furthermore, “the entire
manifestation of the Infinite in any and all planes, levels, states of
consciousness, or manifestations, constitutes the Son.”2 Finally,
“the Holy Ghost signifies the feminine aspect of the Divine Trinity. It
represents the divine activity of the higher mental plane.”3 Ernest
Holmes’ concept of God was pantheistic, promoting the idea that the cosmos is
the “entire manifestation of Spirit”4 and that “God is
in everything.”5
1 Ernest Holmes, What Religious Science Teaches (Los
Angeles: Science of Mind Publications, 1975) p. 61.
2 Ibid., p. 64.
3 Ibid., p. 65.
4 Ernest Holmes, A Dictionary of New Thought Terms (Marina
del Rey, California: DeVorss Publications, 1991) p. 28.
5 Ernest Holmes, The Science of Mind (New York: R.M
McBride and Co., 1938, New York: Penguin Putnam, Inc., rev. and enl. ed., 1966)
p. 362 (page citation is to reprint edition).
The
origin and Nature of Man
United Church of Religious Science (Dr. Ernest Holmes): “There is
something Divine about us that we have overlooked. There is more to us than we
realize. Man is an eternal destiny, a forever-expanding principle of conscious
intelligence…the ocean in the drop of water, the sun in its rays. Man, the
real man, is birthless, deathless, changeless; and God, as man, in man, IS man!”1
“Man is the Self-Knowingness of God; the Consciousness of God in execution;
the Action of God moving into fulfillment; the Thought of God seeking
self-expression.”2
1 Ernest Holmes, The Science of Mind (New York: R.M
McBride and Co., 1938, New York: Penguin Putnam, Inc., rev. and enl. ed., 1966)
p. 388 (page citation is to reprint edition).
2 Ernest Holmes, A Dictionary of New Thought Terms (Marina
del Rey, California: DeVorss Publications, 1991) p. 86.
The
Nature of Salvation, Liberation or Enlightenment
United Church of Religious Science (Dr. Ernest Holmes): “We have
tried to show that there is no sin but a mistake and no punishment but a
consequence. The Law of cause and effect. Sin is merely missing the mark. God
does not punish sin. As we correct our mistakes, we forgive our own sins.”1
“True salvation comes only through true enlightenment, through a more
conscious and more complete union of our lives with the Invisible.”2
Dr. Holmes also offered, “When any individual recognizes his true union with
the Infinite, he automatically becomes the Christ.”3
1 Ernest Holmes, The Science of Mind (New York: R.M
McBride and Co., 1938, New York: Penguin Putnam, Inc., rev. and enl. ed., 1966)
p. 633 (page citation is to reprint edition).
2 Ernest Holmes, What Religious Science Teaches (Los
Angeles, California: Science of Mind Publications, 1975) p. 25.
3 Ibid., p. 65.
Dimensions
or Planes of Existence
United Church of Religious Science (Dr. Ernest Holmes): Teaches the
following concerning heaven and hell. Heaven is defined as “Harmony-Wholeness-Health-Physical
Well-being-Happiness-Mental peace, poise, and well-being.”1 Hell
(Hades or Sheol) is defined as “Symbolic of the lower plane of consciousness.
The torment of experiencing that which contradicts Truth.”2 It is
“the underworld,” the “drama of the soul in its conflict with opposing
desires and state of consciousness before the transition from the lower to the
higher plane of perception.”3
1 Ernest Holmes, “Heaven,” A Dictionary of New Thought Terms (Marina del Rey, California: DeVorss Publications, 1991) p. 58.
2 Ibid., “Hell,” p. 58.
3 Ibid., “Hades,” p. 56.
Cycles,
Ages and the Ultimate State of the Universe
United Church of Religious Science (Dr. Ernest Holmes): The biblical
phrase, “world without end” (Ephesians 3:21) is interpreted as
referring to “the endless creation of the Almighty. Particular worlds will
always begin and end…but creation itself-the necessity of God manifesting
Himself in time and in space-will never end. If creation could end, then God
would end.”1
1 Ernest Holmes, The Science of Mind (New York: R.M
McBride and Co., 1938, New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Putman, a member of Penguin
Putnam, Inc., rev. and enl. ed., 1966) pp. 492-493 (page citation is to reprint
edition).
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